About the position

Applications are invited for a 100% full-time, three-year PhD Research Fellowship at the Department of Biomaterials (BIOMAT), Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo (UiO), Norway.

The preferred starting date is as soon as possible, or by agreement.

The position is linked to the funded project “Wear and Fracture Testing Models for Dental Crowns: From Oral Tribology to 4D Micro-CT Failure Analysis”.

The laboratory-based project combines dental biomaterials, development of wear-testing methods, mechanical characterisation and advanced X-ray imaging, with collaboration in restorative dentistry/prosthodontics and experimental mechanics.

More about the position

Project title: Wear and Fracture Testing Models for Dental Crowns: From Oral Tribology to 4D Micro-CT Failure Analysis

Dental crowns are fabricated from conventional ceramics, lithium silicate/lithium disilicate, resin composites, hybrid CAD/CAM materials and newer additively manufactured materials. Independent evidence on the long-term wear, antagonist wear and failure mechanisms of 3D-printed crown materials remains limited. Clinically relevant testing must therefore consider cyclic loading, sliding contact, saliva, temperature, antagonist material, specimen geometry, surface finishing and loading duration.

The overall aim is to develop a clinically relevant wear and fracture testing protocol and use it to compare wear rates, antagonist interactions and failure mechanisms of conventional and emerging crown materials. Building on the Oslo wear model, the project will adapt wet abrasion testing from composite fillings to full-crown and crown-like specimens tested against defined natural or restorative antagonists.

The project is organised into three interlinked work packages:

1. Development and validation of a clinically relevant oral wear protocol. Establish a reproducible protocol using defined antagonists, saliva-based media, controlled temperature, cyclic force, sliding contact and staged loading intervals. Natural enamel, composite and ceramic antagonists, as well as flat reference and selected anatomical specimens, may be evaluated. Outcomes include volumetric wear, vertical loss, surface roughness and antagonist wear. Validation will address reproducibility, sensitivity and ranking ability using micro-CT and complementary surface-based measurements.

2. Comparative wear analysis of crown materials and material combinations. Compare selected 3D-printed crown materials with established CAD/CAM resin-composite or hybrid materials and ceramic references, including lithium silicate/lithium disilicate where relevant. Materials will be processed according to applicable instructions. Staged testing will assess crown and antagonist wear, local wear patterns, surface degradation, defects, crack formation and the influence of clinically relevant material combinations.

3. Micro-CT and 4D tomography of damage accumulation and fracture behaviour. Representative materials from the wear study will undergo mechanical loading and non-destructive imaging before loading, at defined intervals and after fracture. Ex situ micro-CT will investigate internal defects, crack initiation and propagation, and links between prior wear and final failure. Where feasible, 4D tomography and digital volume correlation will quantify deformation and strain localisation in collaboration with Lund University. The project will examine printing direction, post-curing, anisotropy, and layer-related defects in additively manufactured crowns.

The project uses a staged design: protocol development and comparative wear screening are followed by detailed analysis of selected materials. If 4D tomography or digital volume correlation is limited by access or image quality, repeated ex situ micro-CT during interrupted loading is the predefined fallback. The three-year project is expected to produce three scientific papers and a doctoral thesis.

Your areas of responsibility will be

Plan, standardise and conduct laboratory experiments in accordance with the approved project, relevant ethical approvals and the data-management plan.

Prepare, manufacture and finish 3D-printed, CAD/CAM and ceramic crown materials, crown-like specimens and antagonist specimens according to defined protocols and manufacturers’ instructions.

Develop and validate the oral wear-testing workflow, including antagonist configuration, saliva-based test media, temperature, cyclic load, sliding path, cycle intervals, calibration, quality control and reproducibility.

Perform wear testing, surface characterisation, mechanical loading, micro-CT imaging and quantitative image analysis, with appropriate training and supervision.

Contribute to selected 4D tomography and digital volume correlation experiments with external collaborators where access, specimen design and image quality permit.

Analyse longitudinal and group-comparison data using transparent and reproducible statistical workflows.

Write scientific papers and a PhD thesis, present results at national and international meetings, and contribute constructively to the scientific and social activities of the Biomaterials group.

More about the fellowship

The purpose of the fellowship is research training leading to the successful completion of a PhD degree. The appointment is for three years and is devoted to the doctoral project and required research training.

Admission to the PhD programme at the Faculty of Dentistry is a prerequisite for taking up the position. The candidate is expected to complete the project within the fellowship period. A final plan for the research training must be approved and formalised no later than three months after the start of the position.

The main supervisor will be Professor Håvard J. Haugen. The project combines expertise in dental biomaterials, development of wear-testing methods, restorative dentistry/prosthodontics, dental material processing, surface characterisation, micro-CT and experimental mechanics. It includes collaboration with the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Oral Function at UiO and the Division of Solid Mechanics at Lund University; short research visits may be relevant.

Qualification requirements

In this role, you must have:

A Master’s degree equivalent to a Norwegian five-year Master’s degree in a relevant technical or natural science field, such as materials science, biomaterials, mechanical engineering, solid mechanics, physics/applied physics, biomedical engineering, chemical engineering, or a related discipline. Candidates with a background in dentistry or dental technology may also be considered if they hold an equivalent qualifying degree and can document strong interest or experience in dental materials, mechanical testing or imaging-based materials analysis. The degree must be completed by the time of employment.

An average grade of B or better for subjects at Master’s level and a grade of B or better for the Master’s thesis, according to the Norwegian grading system or an equivalent documented academic level.

Documented hands-on laboratory experience relevant to at least one central part of the project, such as materials testing, wear or tribology, mechanical testing, additive manufacturing, surface characterisation, microscopy or X-ray computed tomography.

The ability to plan, document and troubleshoot experimental work and to analyse quantitative data in a systematic and reproducible manner.

Strong written and spoken communication skills in English. Applicants educated outside the EU/EEA must document English proficiency in accordance with the Faculty’s supplementary admission requirements.

The academic qualifications required for admission to the PhD programme at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo.

It is an advantage if you have experience with one or more of the following:

Wear testing or tribology, fatigue, fracture mechanics or mechanical characterisation of brittle and/or polymer-based materials.

Additive manufacturing or CAD/CAM processing of polymer-based, hybrid or ceramic materials, including post-curing, polishing, glazing or crystallisation.

Micro-CT or other X-ray tomography, 4D imaging, digital volume correlation, image registration, segmentation or quantitative image analysis.

Surface metrology, profilometry or microscopy, together with statistical analysis in R, Python or equivalent software.

Dental crown materials, restorative dentistry, prosthodontics or dental laboratory workflows.

Scientific publication or conference presentation, and willingness to undertake short research visits when required by the project.

A Scandinavian language. This is an advantage but is not required for the three-year research fellowship.

What are we looking for in you?

You work independently, precisely and systematically, while asking for input when appropriate.

You have strong practical and analytical skills and are able to troubleshoot complex experimental work.

You are scientifically curious, critical and willing to revise methods when the data do not support initial assumptions.

You communicate clearly and contribute constructively to interdisciplinary teamwork.

You demonstrate research integrity, realistic planning and the persistence required to complete a three-year PhD project.

Employment in the position will be based on a comprehensive assessment of the qualification requirements, the relevance and quality of previous academic and practical experience, motivation for the project, scientific potential and personal suitability.

We need different perspectives in our work

UiO is an open and internationally oriented comprehensive university that aims to provide an inclusive and diverse workplace and academic environment. We fulfil our mission most effectively when we draw on different experiences, backgrounds and perspectives.

We will do our best to accommodate individual needs. Relevant adjustments may include adaptations to working hours, tasks, digital or physical tools, or other practical measures. Applicants with an immigrant background, a disability or gaps in their CV are encouraged to indicate this in the application portal. UiO invites at least one qualified applicant from each of these groups to interview in accordance with applicable state-sector procedures.

Why should you choose us?

A clearly defined and fully funded three-year PhD project with established core infrastructure.

Dedicated supervision and research training in dental biomaterials, development of wear-testing methods, crown-material processing, mechanical characterisation, surface characterisation, micro-CT and quantitative image analysis.

An interdisciplinary and internationally connected research environment at the Faculty of Dentistry.

Access to modern laboratories and opportunities for collaboration with clinical and engineering research groups.

A workplace with good development and career opportunities, good welfare schemes and up to 1.5 hours of exercise during working hours.(Good welfare schemes)

Membership in the Norwegian Public Service Pension Fund (Statens Pensjonskasse), with beneficial pension, mortgage and insurance arrangements.

Oslo’s family-friendly environment, with extensive cultural and outdoor opportunities.

Dedicated mentoring and a professionally stimulating working environment.

Salary in position as Doctoral Research Fellow, position code 1017 in salary range NOK from 551000 - to 605000, depending on competence and experience. From the salary, 2 percent is deducted in statutory contributions to the State Pension Fund.

Read more about the benefits of working in the public sector at Employer Portal.

How to apply

Your application must include:

A cover letter of no more than two pages describing your motivation for the position, your relevant academic and practical experience, and how your background matches the project.

A CV summarising education, work experience, research experience and other qualifying activities.

Copies of diplomas, academic transcripts and certificates. Applicants should retrieve available results from Vitnemålsportalen; where this is not possible, copies must be uploaded.

Documentation of English proficiency where required under the Faculty’s supplementary admission rules.

A complete list of publications and other academic work, if applicable, together with the work the applicant wishes the evaluation committee to consider.

Contact information for two to three references, including name, position, relationship to the applicant, e-mail address and telephone number.

The application and all attachments must be submitted through UiO’s electronic recruitment system, Jobbnorge, by clicking “Apply for the position”. All documentation must be in English or a Scandinavian language. Applicants with education from outside Scandinavia should include an explanation of their university’s grading system and a Diploma Supplement where available. A recognition statement from the Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills (HK-dir), if already obtained, may also be attached.

Particular emphasis will be placed on documented academic qualifications, relevant experimental competence, motivation and personal suitability. The best-qualified candidates will be invited to interview and may be asked to give a brief presentation of previous research or technical work.

General information

Applicant lists can be published in accordance with Norwegian Freedom of Information Act § 25. When you apply for a position with us, your name will appear on the public applicant list. It is possible to request to be excluded from this list. You must justify why you want an exemption from publication and we will then decide whether we can grant your request. If we cannot, you will hear from us.

Please refer to Regulations for the Act on universities and colleges chapter 3 (Norwegian), Guidelines concerning appointment to post doctoral and research posts at UiO and Regulations for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) at the University of Oslo.

The University of Oslo has a transfer agreement with all employees that is intended to secure the rights to all research results etc.

The appointment is carried out in accordance with the principles of the State Employees Act, and Export control(legislation that regulates the export of knowledge, technology, and services).

PhD Research Fellow in Dental Biomaterials, Wear Testing and Mechanical Characterisation